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The DOJ is investigating the NFL’s online streaming model

<i>Alex Slitz/Getty Images via CNN Newsource</i><br/>Footballs are seen before the game between the Houston Texans and the Arizona Cardinals at NRG Stadium on December 14 in Houston
Alex Slitz/Getty Images via CNN Newsource
Footballs are seen before the game between the Houston Texans and the Arizona Cardinals at NRG Stadium on December 14 in Houston

By Hannah Rabinowitz, Liam Reilly, Jill Martin, CNN

(CNN) — The Justice Department is investigating whether the National Football League is forcing viewers to pay too much in subscription fees, according to a person familiar with the matter.

The full scope of the investigation, run by the department’s Antitrust Division, was not immediately clear.

Complaints about the NFL’s allegedly anticompetitive tactics were raised in a letter from Utah Sen. Mike Lee, a Republican, to the Justice Department last month, in which he said that football fans were made to spend “almost $1,000 on cable and streaming subscriptions” to watch games this past season.

Lee added that fans also had to subscribe to multiple streaming services as well as “high-speed internet in addition to a traditional cable or satellite bundle.”

“Much has changed in sports broadcasting since 1961, raising new questions about the NFL’s antitrust exemption. I’m glad the DOJ is tackling this important issue, as I urged them to do last month, and I look forward to hearing the results,” Lee said in a statement today.

The investigation was first reported by the Wall Street Journal.

The NFL said in a statement that the league’s “media distribution model is the most fan and broadcaster-friendly in the entire sports and entertainment industry.”

“With over 87% of our games on free, broadcast television, including 100% of games in the markets of the competing teams, the NFL has for decades put our fans front and center in how we distribute our content. The 2025 season was our most viewed since 1989 and reflects the strength of the NFL distribution model and its wide availability to all fans,” the league added.

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