Frederik Willem de Klerk Fast Facts
CNN Editorial Research
(CNN) — Here is a look at the life of former South African president and Nobel Peace Prize winner, FW de Klerk.
Personal
Birth date: March 18, 1936
Death date: November 11, 2021
Birth place: Johannesburg, South Africa
Birth name: Frederik Willem de Klerk
Father: Johannes de Klerk, politician
Mother: Corrie (Coetzer) de Klerk
Marriages: Elita (Georgiades) de Klerk (November 1998-November 11, 2021, his death); Marike (Willemse) de Klerk (April 1969-October 1998, divorced)
Children: Adopted with Marike Willemse: Jan, Willem and Susan
Education: Potchefstroom University, BA and LLB, 1958
Other Facts
De Klerk grew up in a family of prominent Afrikaner politicians.
Was a member of the National Party, which supported apartheid until the 1990s.
Timeline
1961-1972 – Practices law in the town of Vereeniging.
1972 – Is elected to Parliament as a member of the National Party.
1978-1985 – Holds various ministerial posts, including minister of posts and telecommunications; sports and recreation; mines, energy and environmental planning; and internal affairs.
1982-1989 – National Party Leader in the Transvaal province.
1984-1989 – Serves as minister of national education and planning.
December 1, 1986 – Becomes leader of the South African House of Assembly.
February 2, 1989 – Is elected leader of the National Party.
September 15, 1989 – Sworn in as president of South Africa.
February 2, 1990 – In his first speech before the South African Parliament, de Klerk announces that he will lift the ban on the African National Congress political party and free political prisoners, including Nelson Mandela.
October 15, 1993 – De Klerk and Mandela win the Nobel Peace Prize “for their work for the peaceful termination of the apartheid regime, and for laying the foundations for a new democratic South Africa.”
November 17, 1993 – De Klerk and other leaders ratify a new constitution, which ends the apartheid system.
May 1994 – De Klerk’s National Party loses to Mandela’s African National Congress in South Africa’s first multi-racial, fully democratic elections. De Klerk takes a deputy position in the new government through 1996.
1997 – Resigns from head of the National Party and retires from politics.
December 2001 – De Klerk’s first wife, Marike, is murdered. A security guard is later convicted of her murder.
2004 – Serves on the South African delegation that helps South Africa land the 2010 World Cup.
June 2006 – Is hospitalized for respiratory complications after colon cancer surgery.
July 2, 2013 – Is hospitalized to have a pacemaker installed.
October 29, 2018 – According to the FW de Klerk Foundation, he is discharged from the hospital following treatment for a lung ailment.
February 17, 2020 – De Klerk issues an apology after he claims that apartheid was not a crime against humanity during an interview with South African public broadcaster SABC.
November 11, 2021 – Passes away at the age of 85 from mesothelioma cancer.
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